Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella Typhi, and while it typically doesn't have significant long-term side effects, there are some potential complications and short-term effects associated with the illness.
Intestinal perforation: In severe cases, typhoid can lead to perforation or a hole in the wall of the intestine. This is a serious complication that can cause infection in the abdominal cavity and requires immediate medical attention. Gastrointestinal bleeding: Typhoid can cause irritation and inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, which in rare cases can result in gastrointestinal bleeding. Dehydration: The high fever, diarrhea, and vomiting that often accompany typhoid can lead to dehydration. It is essential to replenish fluids and electrolytes to prevent complications related to dehydration. Weakened immune system: During and after the illness, the body's immune system may be weakened, making individuals more susceptible to other infections. It is important to take appropriate precautions and maintain good hygiene. Fatigue and weakness: Typhoid fever can cause fatigue and weakness that may persist even after the acute phase of the illness has resolved. Proper rest and a healthy diet can help in recovery.